Josephine

A long classic that shortens itself, whether you like it or not

By Tess Calloway · Updated

Josephine

"French feminine form of Joseph" · girl

Meaning
a French feminine form of Joseph, from Hebrew, most often read as 'he will add'
Say it
JOH-suh-feen
Syllables
3
Gender
Girl
Nicknames
Josie, Jo, Posy, Joey
Variants
Josefine, Josephina, Joséphine
Rank 2025
#53 in 2025, up from #288 in 2000

Popularity over time

Josephine ranked #53 among girls born in the U.S. in 2025. Its highest rank was #21, in 1917. In 2000 it was #288.

Josephine popularity rank in the U.S. by year#1#10#100#1k1900192019401960198020002020#53

Rank among U.S. girls (#1 is the most common). Higher on the chart means more popular. Source: U.S. Social Security Administration.

How it sounds

SoundSoftStrong
EraVintageModern
FeelFormalCasual

What these scores mean · Find names that sound like this

Living with the name Josephine

Name a baby Josephine and the shortening starts right away. Grandma says Josie. Your partner says Jo. A friend tries Posy. You do not get much say in which one sticks, so it helps to like all of them. Some kids collect all three and use each in a different place. Spelling adds a second small hurdle, since the German and Scandinavian Josefine shows up often enough to confuse forms and online orders.

It is a feminine form of Joseph, a Hebrew name most sources read as "he will add." English speakers picked up the French Josephine largely through Napoleon's first wife, the Empress. Older relatives might also quote the line "Not tonight, Josephine," a joke that has long outlived its source. It usually gets a smile, not a groan, and kids rarely know what it means.

Three syllables, JOH-suh-feen, with the stress at the front and a long ee at the end. That ending gives it a polished finish, so it sits well with short or plain last names like Josephine Reed or Josephine Hall. Long surnames make it a mouthful, and a hyphenated one is a lot to write in first grade. A little girl called Josie sounds friendly and quick. A woman called Josephine sounds like she signs important papers. On a wedding invitation the full name looks lovely, and on a sports jersey Jo fits fine. Jo March from Little Women gives the short form a bookish, independent side.

Things to consider

  • Jo sounds like Joe, so she may get mail or team rosters meant for a boy. Josie avoids that if it bothers you, and it still feels short and friendly.
  • Some people say JOH-zuh-feen with a z sound. Both are fine, but pick one so the whole family says it the same way on video calls.
  • Last names starting with an f sound, like Fisher or Phillips, echo the feen at the end. Try it out loud a few times before you fill in the form.

Well-known namesakes

  • Josephine Bonaparte, first wife of Napoleon and Empress of the French
  • Jo March, the writer sister in Louisa May Alcott's Little Women

Names that pair well

Sibling names

Middle names to try

  • Josephine Claire
  • Josephine Mae
  • Josephine Rose
  • Josephine Hope

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Questions parents ask about Josephine

Is Josephine too old-fashioned?

It has a vintage feel, but it doesn't sound dusty, partly because the short forms are so lively. Josie and Jo keep it light for daily life, while the full name stays formal for graduations and paperwork. Many families pick it for exactly that mix of old and easy, and it rarely feels like a name she has to grow into.

Can Josephine honor a Joseph in the family?

It can be a lovely nod to a grandfather or father named Joseph, and many families use it exactly that way. Just think about nicknames, since Jo and Joey overlap with the short forms of Joseph. Josie keeps the link clear without two people turning around when someone calls across a room at a family party.

Is Posy really a nickname for Josephine?

Yes, name dictionaries list it as an English pet form, though most people are surprised to hear it. It is less common than Josie and feels sweet and old-fashioned, a bit like a small bunch of flowers. It works best as a home name for a young child, with Josie or the full name saved for school and friends.

Meanings and origins follow the name dictionaries listed below. Where sources disagree we say so. Nicknames mix common short forms with informal ones families make up. A name's meaning says nothing about who a child will become.

Sources

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